Understanding Seasonal Allergies in Pets: A Guide from Caldwell Animal Hospital

How Seasonal Allergies Affect Pets—And What You Can Do About It

Just like humans, pets can suffer from seasonal allergies—but their symptoms look a little different. Instead of sneezing and watery eyes, they may be constantly scratching, licking, or shaking their heads in itchy frustration. In Lenoir, North Carolina, seasonal allergens like pollen, mold, and dust mites can trigger uncomfortable reactions, especially during peak allergy months.

Does your pet show any of these signs?

  • Excessive scratching, biting, or licking
  • Red, inflamed skin (dermatitis)
  • Frequent ear infections or head shaking
  • Watery eyes or nasal discharge
  • Constant paw chewing

Left untreated, allergies can lead to painful skin infections, chronic ear problems, and an overall decline in your pet’s quality of life. The good news? Allergy relief is possible with the right treatment plan.

Learn more about common dog allergies and treatment options.

Diagnosing Seasonal Allergies in Pets

At Caldwell Animal Hospital, we begin diagnosing seasonal allergies with a comprehensive veterinary examination and a review of your pet’s symptoms. Identifying the root cause of your pet’s discomfort ensures we implement the most effective treatment plan.

Key Diagnostic Methods

  • Clinical evaluation – Assessing skin irritation, ear health, and inflammation.
  • Allergy testing – Blood tests or intradermal skin tests help identify specific allergens like pollen, grass, or dust mites.
  • Rule-out process – Eliminating other possible causes, such as food allergies or infections.

Early detection prevents worsening symptoms and can help manage allergies before they become chronic conditions affecting your pet’s behavior and comfort. Pets experiencing prolonged irritation may become restless, anxious, or lethargic due to persistent discomfort.

Read more about small animal allergy management.

Treatment Options at Caldwell Animal Hospital

Medications for Symptom Relief

Veterinary-approved medications provide effective allergy relief for pets. Some of the most common options include:

  • Cytopoint® – An injectable treatment for allergic dermatitis, providing relief for 4–8 weeks.
  • Apoquel® – A daily oral medication that targets itching and inflammation.
  • Antihistamines – Some pets respond well to vet-prescribed antihistamines like Benadryl, Claritin, or Zyrtec.
  • Steroid therapy – Used in severe cases to control extreme inflammation and itching.

Learn more about topical therapy and its role in treating allergic dermatitis.

Shampoos & Skin Care for Allergies

Frequent bathing with medicated or hypoallergenic shampoos can remove allergens from your pet’s coat and soothe irritated skin. Specialized shampoos containing oatmeal, aloe vera, or chlorhexidine can help manage itching and prevent secondary infections.

Regular grooming and wiping down your pet’s paws and coat after outdoor exposure can significantly reduce allergen buildup. Read about the importance of routine pet grooming.

Managing Your Pet’s Environment to Reduce Allergy Symptoms

Home Adjustments to Minimize Allergens

Taking proactive steps at home can greatly reduce allergy symptoms:

  • Use a HEPA filter – Traps airborne allergens like pollen and dust mites.
  • Vacuum frequently – Removes pet dander and dust from carpets and furniture.
  • Wash pet bedding weekly – Use hot water to eliminate allergens.
  • Keep windows closed – Reduce pollen exposure during high-allergy seasons.
  • Wipe paws after walks – Prevents tracking pollen and mold indoors.

Avoiding Common Allergy Triggers

  • Limit time outdoors during peak pollen seasons.
  • Use hypoallergenic bedding for pets with severe environmental allergies.
  • Avoid using heavily scented cleaning products or air fresheners.

These measures help minimize emergency allergy flare-ups and keep pets comfortable year-round.

Explore additional allergy prevention strategies.

When to Seek Veterinary Help for Allergies

While mild allergies can often be managed at home, certain symptoms indicate it’s time to seek veterinary care:

  • Persistent scratching leading to hair loss or open sores
  • Chronic ear infections or head shaking
  • Excessive licking of paws or belly
  • Difficulty breathing, wheezing, or swelling (emergency symptoms)

Severe allergic reactions can lead to anaphylaxis, which requires immediate veterinary attention. If your pet is experiencing respiratory distress, facial swelling, or hives, seek emergency care immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions About Pet Allergies

What if medications like Apoquel and Cytopoint don’t relieve symptoms?

Some pets may require customized allergy treatment plans or immunotherapy (allergy shots) to help desensitize them to allergens. Your vet may recommend additional therapies based on your pet’s response to treatment.

Can diet influence my pet’s seasonal allergies?

Yes! A nutritionally balanced diet with omega-3 fatty acids and anti-inflammatory properties can support skin health and reduce allergy symptoms. In some cases, food allergies can exacerbate seasonal allergies, making a diet trial necessary.

How can I tell if my pet’s allergies are seasonal or food-related?

If symptoms fluctuate with seasons (spring and fall), they’re likely environmental allergies. If symptoms persist year-round, food allergies may be a factor. A vet-supervised elimination diet can help determine food-related allergies.

Partnering in Pet Health During Allergy Season

At Caldwell Animal Hospital, we are committed to helping pets and their owners navigate allergy season with confidence. Whether your pet needs medications, dietary recommendations, or environmental modifications, we are here to create a customized care plan that ensures their comfort and well-being.